TENS Studies
schwa-medico has been collecting studies on TENS over the last 35 years. We have selected a few of them with interesting indication and results as you can find below.

 1. Al-Haidary H (2002) Critical Literature Review of TENS Intervention in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain.

2. Al-Smadi J, Campbell C, Nicholl L et al. (2003) A pilot investigation of the hypoalgesic effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon low back pain in people with multiple sclerosis. Clinical Rehabilitation 17:742-749

3. Aleksiev A, Rjaskova M (1998) Tens analgesia in acute and chronic postoperative pain. Abstract 6 th European Congress on Research in Rehabilitation, Berlin

4. Anderson S, Whatling P, Hudlicka O et al. (2004) Chronic transcutaneous electrical stimulation of calf muscles improves functional capacity without inducing systemic inflammation in claudicants. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 27, 2:201-9

5. Armstrong D, Fleischli J, Lavery L et al. (1997) Is electrical stimulation effective in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes? The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 36,4:260-263

6. Ballantyne J, Lau J, Dear K et al. (1996) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and sham TENS are equally effective for postoperative pain: preliminary results of a metaanalysis. Abstract 8th World Congress on Pain, Vancouver

7. Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Casadio C et al. (1997) Control of postoperative pain by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations. Ann Thorac Surg 63:773-6

8. Bjordal J, Johnson M, Ljunggreen A (2003) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption. A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain. Eur J Pain 7,2:181-8

9. Börjesson M (1999) Visceral chest pain in unstable angina pectoris and effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Herz 24:1-12

10. Bronfort G, Nilsson N, Haas M et al. (2004) Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache (Cochrane review). Cochrane Library, Issue 4

11. Brosseau L, Milne S, Robinson V et al. (2002) Efficacy of the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Spine 15:27,6:596-603

12. Brosseau L, Yonge K, Robinson V et al. (2003) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD004287

13. Carrol E, Badura A (2001) Focal intense brief transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for treatment of radicular and postthoracotomy pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82,2:262-4

14. Carroll D, Moore R, McQuay H et al. (2001) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD003222

15. Chabal C, Fishbain D, Weaver M et al. (1998) Long-Term Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Use: Impact on Medication Utilization and Physical Therapy Costs. The Clinical Journal of Pain 14: 66-73

16. Chabal C (1999) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: new applications of an established treatment. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 1, 1:81-83

17. Chabal C, Carlson S, Kelson J et al. (1999) Active versus placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: a pilot study. Abstract, 9 th World Congress of Pain, Wien

18. Chandran P, Sluka K (2003) Development of opioid tolerance with repeated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation administration. Pain 102:195-201

19. Chauhan A, Mullins P, Thuraisingham S et al. (1994) Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on coronary blood flow. Circulation 89:694-702

20. Cheing G, Tsui A, Lo S et al. (2003) Optimal stimulation duration of TENS in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain. J Rehabil Med 35,2: 62-8

21. Chesterton L, Foster N, Wright C et al. (2003) Effect of TENS frequency, intensity and stimulation site parameter manipulation on pressure pain thresholds in healthy human subjects. Pain 106:73-80

22. Cosmo P, Svensson H, Bornmyr S et al. (2000) Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the microcirculation in chronic leg ulcers. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 34,1:61-4

23. Cramp A, Gilsenan C, Lowe A et al. (2000) The effect of highand low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Clin Physiol 20,2:150-7

24. Cramp A, Noble J, Lowe A et al. (2001) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): the effect of electrode placement upon cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature. Acupunct Electrother Res 26, (1-2):25-27

25. Cramp F, McCullough G, Lowe A et al. (2002) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: the effect of intensity on local and distal cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83,1:5-9

26. Delisle D (1996) The relief power of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on clinical pain: a meta-analysis. Abstract 8th World Congress on Pain, Vancouver.

27. Fagade O, Obilade T (2003) Therapeutic effect of TENS on post-IMF trismus and pain. Afr J Med Sci 32,4:391-4

28. Fishbain D, Chabal C, Abbott A (1996) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Treatment outcome in long-term users. Clinical Journal of Pain 12:201-214

29. Forst T, Pfützner A, Ayric H et al. (1996) Die transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation in der Therapie der symptomatischen somatosensorischen diabetischen Polyneuropathie. Diabetes und Stoffwechsel 5:203-208 (GERMAN language)

30. Gardner S, Frantz R, Schmidt F (1999) Effect of electrical stimulation on chronic wound healing. Wound Repair and Regeneration 7,6:495-503

31. Hamza M, White P, Ahmed H et al. (1999) Effect of the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the postoperative opioid analgesic requirement and recovery profile. Anesth. Analg 88:S1-424

32. Han J (2003) Acupuncture: neuropeptide release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies. Trends in Neurosciences 26,1:17-22

33. Herman E, Williams R, Stratford P et al. (1994) A randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Codetron) to determine its benefits in a rehabilitation program for acute occupational low back pain. Spine , 19 (5):561-8

34. Holt C, Finney J, Wall C (1995) The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of facial pain. Ann Acad Med Singapore 24: 17-22

35. Hsueh T, Cheng P, Kuan T (1997) The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 76, 6:471-6

36. Johnson M (2001) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Aus: Kitchen S (ed) Electrotherapy: Evidence based practice, 259-286, Churchill Livingstone.

37. Johnson M, Ashton C, Thompson J (1991) An in-depth study of long-term users of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Implications for clinical use of TENS. Pain 44, 3:221-229

38. Julka S, Alvaro M, Kumar D (1998) Beneficial effects of electrical stimulation on neuropathic symptoms in diabetes patients. The Journal of Foot & Ankle surgery 37,3:191-194

39. Kaplan B, Rabinerson D, Pardo J et al. (1997) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a pain-relief device in obstetrics and gynecology. Clin Exp Obst&Gyn 123-126

40. Kawamura H, Kenichi I, Yamamoto M et al. (1997) The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied to contralateral limbs for the phantom limb pain. J Phys Ther Sci 9:71-76

41. Klein T (2001) Pilotstudie zur Therapie der alkoholischen Polyneuropathie mittels TENS. Sucht aktuell 2:69

42. Kruger L, van der Linden W, Cleaton-Jones P (1998) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction. S Afr J Surg 36,1:35-8

43. Lander J, Fowler-Kerry S (1993) TENS for children‘s procedural pain. Pain 52, 209-216

44. Likar R, Rupacher E, Pipam W et al. (1999) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in chronic pain. Compliance Study. Abstract 9. Schmerz-Weltkongress der International Association for the Study of Pain, Wien 1999

45. Likar R, Molnar M, Pipam W et al. (2001) Postoperative transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation (TENS). Randomisierte, doppelblinde, plazebokontrollierte Pilotstudie bei Eingriffen im Schultergelenkbereich. Schmerz 15:158-163 (GERMAN language)

46. Linn R, Zabel M (1994) Transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation bei Herpes zoster. H+G, 69,1:21-23 (GERMAN language)

47. Linn S, Granat M, Lees K (1999) Prevention of shoulder subluxation after stroke with electrical stimulation. Stroke 30:63-968

48. Marchand S, Charest J, Li J et al. (1993) Is TENS purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic low back pain. Pain 54:99-106

49. McQuay H, Moore A (1998) TENS in chronic pain. In: McQuay H, Moore A (eds) An Evidence-Based Resource for Pain Relief. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 207

50. Meyler W, de Jongste M, Rolf C (1994) Clinical evaluation of pain treatment with electrostimulation: a study on TENS in patients with different pain syndromes. The Clinical Journal of Pain 10:22-27

51. Milne S, Welch V, Brosseau L et al. (2002) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low back pain (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 4

52. Mokrusch T (1998) Influence of frequency on the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of vascular headache. Abstract 6 th European Congress on Research in Rehabilitation, Berlin

53. Morgan B, Jones A, Mulcahy K et al. (1995) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) during distension shoulder arthrography. A controlled trial. Pain 64:265-267

54. Mulder P, Dompeling E, van Slochteren-van der Boor J et al. (1991) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in Raynaud‘s Phenomenon. Angiology, May:414-417

55. Oncel M, Sencan S, Yildiz H et al. (2002) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain management in patients with uncomplicated minor rib fractures. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Jul, 22: 113-7

56. Orange F, Amorim M, Lima L (2003) The use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for pain relief during labor in a teaching hospital: a randomised controlled trial. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 25, 1

57. Osiri M, Welch V, Brosseau L et al. (2001) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD002823, updated software 2003 for painful osteoarthritis of the knee. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 14:356-58

58. Pelland L, Brosseau L, Casimiro L et al. (2005) Electrical stimulation for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Library 1

59. Pengel H, Maher C, Refshauge K (2002) Systematic review of conservative interventions for subacute low back. Clin Rehabil 16,8:811-20

60. Price L Survey of the use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation in lumbar and cervical pain. Pain Management Clinic, Sir Charles Gaidner Hospital, Australia

61. Price C, Pandyan A (2002) Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain (Cochrane review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 2

62. Rakel B, Frantz R (2003 ) Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with movement. J Pain 4,8:455-64

63. Reeves JL, Graff-Radford SB, Shipman D (2004) The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on experimental pain and sympathetic nervous system response. Pain Med. Jun; 5(2): 160-61

64. Resende M, Sabino G, Candido C et al. (2004) Local transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) effects in experimental inflammatory edema and pain. (In progress citation)

65. Rushton D (2002) Electrical stimulation in the treatment of pain. Disability and Rehabilitation 24, 8:407-415

66. Sandkühler J (2000) Learning and memory in pain pathways. Pain 88:113-118

67. Sandkühler J (2000) Long-lasting analgesia following TENS and acupuncture: spinal mechanisms beyond gate control. In: Devour M, Rowbotham M, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z (eds). Proceedings of the 9th World Congress of Pain, Progress in Pain Research and Management. Vol 16, IASP Press, Seattle:359-369

68. Sherry J, Oehrlein K, Hegge K et al. (2001) Effect of burst-mode transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on peripheral vascular resistence. Physical Therapy 81, 6:1183-91

69. Sittl R Die Wirksamkeit von TENS-Geräten der Firma schwamedico. Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus der Schmerzambulanz der Univ. Klinik Erlangen. Nv (GERMAN language)

70. Sjölund B (1993) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in neuropathic pain. Pain Digest 3:23-26

71. Sluka K (2001) The basic science mechanismus of TENS and clinical implications. APS Bulletin 11,2

72. Somers D, Somers M (1999) Case report. Treatment of neuropathic pain in a patient with diabetic neuropathy using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied to the skin of the lumbar region. Physical Therapy 79, 8

73. Strohmann G, Sittl R, Grießiner N et al. (1995) Die Wirksamkeit der transkutanen elektrischen Nervenstimulation (TENS) bei Langzeitanwendung. Abstract Schmerzkongreß Heidelberg (GERMAN language)

74. Theres H, Eddicks S, Schenk M et al. (2003) Neurostimulation zur Behandlung der refraktären Angina pectoris. Dtsch Ärztebl 100, 15:A 997-1003 (GERMAN language)

75. Tischendorf D (1999) Transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation (TENS): Schonender Schmerzkiller. Aus: Gynäkologische Nachrichten 9:14 (GERMAN language)

76. Tsai, L (2000) The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the relief of pain in cancer terminal patient. Hospice Foundation of Taiwan, Medical Related Research

77. Verdouw B, Zuurmond W, de Lange J et al. (1995) Long-term use and effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in treatment of chronic pain patients. The Pain Clinic 8, 4:341-346

78. Walsh D, Noble G, Baxter G et al. (2000) Study of the effects of various transcutaneus electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) parameters upon RIII nociceptive and H-reflexes in humans. Clin Physiol 20, 3:191-9

79. Warke K, Al-Smadi J, Baxter G et al. (2004) Use of self applied TENS for low back pain in people with multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 11,6:275-280

80. Werners R, Abels D, Bulstrode C (1998) TENS: Treatment Outcome in Primary Care Patients. nv

 
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