schwa-medico has been collecting studies on TENS over the last 35 years. We have selected a few of them with interesting indication and results as you can find below.
1. Al-Haidary H (2002) Critical Literature Review of
TENS Intervention in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain.
2. Al-Smadi J, Campbell C, Nicholl L et al. (2003) A
pilot investigation of the hypoalgesic effects of transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation upon low back pain in people with multiple sclerosis.
Clinical Rehabilitation 17:742-749
3. Aleksiev A, Rjaskova M (1998) Tens analgesia in
acute and chronic postoperative pain. Abstract 6 th European Congress on
Research in Rehabilitation, Berlin
4. Anderson S, Whatling P, Hudlicka O et al. (2004)
Chronic transcutaneous electrical stimulation of calf muscles improves
functional capacity without inducing systemic inflammation in claudicants. Eur
J Vasc Endovasc Surg 27, 2:201-9
5. Armstrong D, Fleischli J, Lavery L et al. (1997) Is
electrical stimulation effective in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with
diabetes? The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 36,4:260-263
6.
Ballantyne J, Lau J, Dear K et al. (1996) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and sham TENS
are equally effective for postoperative pain: preliminary results of a
metaanalysis. Abstract 8th World Congress on Pain, Vancouver
7.
Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Casadio C et al. (1997) Control of postoperative pain by transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations. Ann Thorac Surg
63:773-6
8. Bjordal J, Johnson M, Ljunggreen A (2003)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative
analgesic consumption. A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment
parameters for postoperative pain. Eur J Pain 7,2:181-8
9. Börjesson M (1999) Visceral chest pain in unstable
angina pectoris and effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
(TENS). Herz 24:1-12
10.
Bronfort G, Nilsson N, Haas M et al. (2004) Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache
(Cochrane review). Cochrane Library, Issue 4
11.
Brosseau L, Milne S, Robinson V et al. (2002) Efficacy of the transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Spine
15:27,6:596-603
12.
Brosseau L, Yonge K, Robinson V et al. (2003) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
(TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev 3: CD004287
13. Carrol E, Badura A (2001) Focal intense brief
transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for treatment of radicular and
postthoracotomy pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82,2:262-4
14. Carroll D, Moore R, McQuay H et al. (2001)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 3:CD003222
15. Chabal C, Fishbain D, Weaver M et al. (1998)
Long-Term Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Use: Impact on
Medication Utilization and Physical Therapy Costs. The Clinical Journal of Pain
14: 66-73
16. Chabal C (1999) Transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation: new applications of an established treatment. Diabetes Technology
& Therapeutics 1, 1:81-83
17. Chabal C, Carlson S, Kelson J et al. (1999) Active
versus placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment in
patients with chronic low back pain: a pilot study. Abstract, 9 th World
Congress of Pain, Wien
18. Chandran P, Sluka K (2003) Development of opioid
tolerance with repeated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
administration. Pain 102:195-201
19. Chauhan A, Mullins P, Thuraisingham S et al.
(1994) Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on coronary blood
flow. Circulation 89:694-702
20.
Cheing G, Tsui A, Lo S et al. (2003)
Optimal stimulation duration of TENS in the management of osteoarthritic knee
pain. J Rehabil Med 35,2: 62-8
21. Chesterton L, Foster N, Wright C et al. (2003)
Effect of TENS frequency, intensity and stimulation site parameter manipulation
on pressure pain thresholds in healthy human subjects. Pain 106:73-80
22. Cosmo P, Svensson H, Bornmyr S et al. (2000)
Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the microcirculation
in chronic leg ulcers. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 34,1:61-4
23. Cramp A, Gilsenan C, Lowe A et al. (2000) The
effect of highand low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
upon cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Clin
Physiol 20,2:150-7
24. Cramp A, Noble J, Lowe A et al. (2001)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): the effect of electrode
placement upon cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature. Acupunct Electrother
Res 26, (1-2):25-27
25. Cramp F, McCullough G, Lowe A et al. (2002)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: the effect of intensity on local
and distal cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 83,1:5-9
26. Delisle D (1996) The relief power of
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on clinical pain: a
meta-analysis. Abstract 8th World Congress on Pain, Vancouver.
27. Fagade O, Obilade T (2003) Therapeutic effect of
TENS on post-IMF trismus and pain. Afr J Med Sci 32,4:391-4
28. Fishbain D, Chabal C, Abbott A (1996)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Treatment outcome in
long-term users. Clinical Journal of Pain 12:201-214
29. Forst T, Pfützner A, Ayric H et al. (1996) Die transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation in
der Therapie der symptomatischen somatosensorischen diabetischen
Polyneuropathie. Diabetes
und Stoffwechsel 5:203-208 (GERMAN language)
30. Gardner S, Frantz R, Schmidt F (1999) Effect of
electrical stimulation on chronic wound healing. Wound Repair and Regeneration
7,6:495-503
31. Hamza M, White P, Ahmed H et al. (1999) Effect of
the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the
postoperative opioid analgesic requirement and recovery profile. Anesth. Analg
88:S1-424
32. Han J (2003) Acupuncture: neuropeptide release
produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies. Trends in
Neurosciences 26,1:17-22
33. Herman E, Williams R, Stratford P et al. (1994) A
randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
(Codetron) to determine its benefits in a rehabilitation program for acute
occupational low back pain. Spine , 19 (5):561-8
34. Holt C, Finney J, Wall C (1995) The use of
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of facial
pain. Ann Acad Med Singapore 24: 17-22
35. Hsueh T, Cheng P, Kuan T (1997) The immediate
effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation
on myofascial trigger points. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 76, 6:471-6
36. Johnson M (2001) Transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation. Aus: Kitchen S (ed) Electrotherapy: Evidence based practice,
259-286, Churchill Livingstone.
37. Johnson M, Ashton C, Thompson J (1991) An in-depth
study of long-term users of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).
Implications for clinical use of TENS. Pain 44, 3:221-229
38. Julka S, Alvaro M, Kumar D (1998) Beneficial
effects of electrical stimulation on neuropathic symptoms in diabetes patients.
The Journal of Foot & Ankle surgery 37,3:191-194
39. Kaplan B, Rabinerson D, Pardo J et al. (1997)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a pain-relief device in
obstetrics and gynecology. Clin Exp Obst&Gyn 123-126
40. Kawamura H, Kenichi I, Yamamoto M et al. (1997)
The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied to contralateral limbs
for the phantom limb pain. J Phys Ther
Sci 9:71-76
41. Klein T (2001) Pilotstudie zur Therapie der
alkoholischen Polyneuropathie mittels TENS. Sucht aktuell 2:69
42. Kruger L, van der Linden W, Cleaton-Jones P (1998)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of myofascial pain
dysfunction. S Afr J Surg 36,1:35-8
43. Lander J, Fowler-Kerry S (1993) TENS for
children‘s procedural pain. Pain 52, 209-216
44. Likar R, Rupacher E, Pipam W et al. (1999)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in chronic pain. Compliance
Study. Abstract 9. Schmerz-Weltkongress der International Association for the
Study of Pain, Wien 1999
45. Likar R, Molnar M, Pipam W et al. (2001) Postoperative transkutane elektrische
Nervenstimulation (TENS). Randomisierte, doppelblinde, plazebokontrollierte
Pilotstudie bei Eingriffen im Schultergelenkbereich. Schmerz 15:158-163 (GERMAN
language)
46. Linn R, Zabel M (1994) Transkutane elektrische
Nervenstimulation bei Herpes zoster. H+G,
69,1:21-23 (GERMAN language)
47. Linn S, Granat M, Lees K (1999) Prevention of
shoulder subluxation after stroke with electrical stimulation. Stroke 30:63-968
48. Marchand S, Charest J, Li J et al. (1993) Is TENS
purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic low back pain. Pain 54:99-106
49. McQuay H, Moore A (1998) TENS in chronic pain. In:
McQuay H, Moore A (eds) An Evidence-Based Resource for Pain Relief. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, p 207
50. Meyler W, de Jongste M, Rolf C (1994) Clinical
evaluation of pain treatment with electrostimulation: a study on TENS in
patients with different pain syndromes. The Clinical Journal of Pain 10:22-27
51. Milne S, Welch V, Brosseau L et al. (2002)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low back pain
(Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 4
52. Mokrusch T (1998) Influence of frequency on the
effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment
of vascular headache. Abstract 6 th European Congress on Research in
Rehabilitation, Berlin
53. Morgan B, Jones A, Mulcahy K et al. (1995)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) during distension shoulder
arthrography. A controlled
trial. Pain 64:265-267
54. Mulder P, Dompeling E, van Slochteren-van der Boor J
et al. (1991)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in Raynaud‘s Phenomenon.
Angiology, May:414-417
55. Oncel M, Sencan S, Yildiz H et al. (2002)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain management in patients
with uncomplicated minor rib fractures. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Jul, 22: 113-7
56. Orange F, Amorim M, Lima L (2003) The use of
transcutaneous nerve stimulation for pain relief during labor in a teaching
hospital: a randomised controlled trial. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 25, 1
57. Osiri M, Welch V, Brosseau L et al. (2001) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for
knee osteoarthritis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD002823,
updated software 2003 for painful osteoarthritis of the knee. International
Journal of Rehabilitation Research 14:356-58
58.
Pelland L, Brosseau L, Casimiro L et al. (2005) Electrical stimulation for the treatment of
rheumatoid arthritis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Library 1
59. Pengel H, Maher C, Refshauge K (2002) Systematic
review of conservative interventions for subacute low back. Clin Rehabil
16,8:811-20
60. Price L Survey of the use of transcutaneous nerve
stimulation in lumbar and cervical pain. Pain Management Clinic, Sir Charles
Gaidner Hospital, Australia
61. Price C, Pandyan A (2002) Electrical stimulation
for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain (Cochrane review). The
Cochrane Library, Issue 2
62. Rakel B, Frantz R (2003 ) Effectiveness of
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with
movement. J Pain 4,8:455-64
63. Reeves JL, Graff-Radford SB, Shipman D (2004) The
effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on experimental pain and
sympathetic nervous system response. Pain Med. Jun; 5(2): 160-61
64. Resende M, Sabino G, Candido C et al. (2004) Local transcutaneous electrical stimulation
(TENS) effects in experimental inflammatory edema and pain. (In progress
citation)
65. Rushton D (2002) Electrical stimulation in the
treatment of pain. Disability and Rehabilitation 24, 8:407-415
66. Sandkühler J (2000) Learning and memory in pain
pathways. Pain 88:113-118
67. Sandkühler J (2000) Long-lasting analgesia
following TENS and acupuncture: spinal mechanisms beyond gate control. In:
Devour M, Rowbotham M, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z (eds). Proceedings of the 9th World
Congress of Pain, Progress in Pain Research and Management. Vol 16, IASP Press,
Seattle:359-369
68.
Sherry J, Oehrlein K, Hegge K et al. (2001) Effect of burst-mode transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
on peripheral vascular resistence. Physical
Therapy 81, 6:1183-91
69. Sittl R Die Wirksamkeit von TENS-Geräten der Firma
schwamedico. Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus der
Schmerzambulanz der Univ. Klinik Erlangen. Nv (GERMAN language)
70.
Sjölund B (1993) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in neuropathic
pain. Pain
Digest 3:23-26
71. Sluka K (2001) The basic science mechanismus of
TENS and clinical implications. APS Bulletin 11,2
72. Somers D, Somers M (1999) Case report. Treatment
of neuropathic pain in a patient with diabetic neuropathy using transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation applied to the skin of the lumbar region. Physical Therapy 79, 8
73. Strohmann G, Sittl R, Grießiner N et al. (1995) Die
Wirksamkeit der transkutanen elektrischen Nervenstimulation (TENS) bei
Langzeitanwendung. Abstract Schmerzkongreß Heidelberg (GERMAN language)
74. Theres H, Eddicks S, Schenk M et al. (2003)
Neurostimulation zur Behandlung der refraktären Angina pectoris. Dtsch Ärztebl
100, 15:A 997-1003 (GERMAN language)
76. Tsai, L (2000) The effect of transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the relief of pain in cancer terminal
patient. Hospice Foundation of Taiwan, Medical Related Research
77.
Verdouw B, Zuurmond W, de Lange J et al. (1995) Long-term use and effectiveness of
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in treatment of chronic pain
patients. The Pain Clinic 8, 4:341-346
78. Walsh D, Noble G, Baxter G et al. (2000) Study of
the effects of various transcutaneus electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
parameters upon RIII nociceptive and H-reflexes in humans. Clin Physiol 20, 3:191-9
79. Warke K, Al-Smadi J, Baxter G et al. (2004) Use of self applied TENS for low back pain in
people with multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Therapy and
Rehabilitation 11,6:275-280
80. Werners R, Abels D, Bulstrode C (1998) TENS:
Treatment Outcome in Primary Care Patients. nv